When Volkswagen and Porsche launched their joint-venture 914 at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1969, the idea of a small mid-engined sports car was relatively new, but the Stuttgart firm already had a rich history with this configuration.
The Auto Union racers were designed by Ferdinand Porsche and dominated European racing in the mid-’30s.
In fact, Porsche had exploited the middie layout with a list of track stars that included the 550 Spyder, the 904, the 906, the 907 and the 908.
Contemporary road testers were already noting the merits of the approach, with journalist Denis Jenkinson reporting: ‘I cannot remember which was the first mid-engined coupé I saw, but the 904 was the first I drove and about which I became convinced this was the best layout for the sports car.’
In a time when open-tops prone to scuttle-shake prevailed, the 914 was noted for its rigidity. That came thanks to deep box-section sills, a stress-bearing tunnel that added torsional strength to the body and a roll-over bar that helped structural integrity. The result was a sports car that tackled crash tests of the time with ease.