Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

| 20 Nov 2024
Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Why you’d want a Ford Escort Mk1

Designed by Ford UK, the Escort was ʻthe small car that isnʼtʼ.

It weighed no more than an Anglia but was 3in longer, 4in wider, 2in lower and had a 4in longer wheelbase – and in entry-level form made 30% more power.

Its drag coefficient of 0.40Cd bettered both the Anglia and the Cortina.

Curved side glass and 12in wheels made it roomier inside than rivals, while the crossflow engine, all-synchromesh gearbox, Aeroflow ventilation and rack-and-pinion steering (a Ford first) boosted its appeal.

A 5000-mile service interval with no greasing points and no gearbox or axle oil-change point was revolutionary, and a huge draw for fleet buyers.

The range grew to 19 models, from the basic 1100 to the RS 1600 at more than double the price.

Of the standard versions, the Deluxe had round headlights and rubber mats; the Super had rectangular lights and carpet.

Ford was thorough with spec variations: the 1300GT boasted a Weber carburettor, high-lift cam, four-branch exhaust manifold, close-ratio ʼbox, front disc brakes, higher compression, bigger valves, stiffer suspension, wider wheels and radial tyres; the Twin Cam had two twin-choke Webers, closer gear ratios, a higher-ratio axle, plus bigger front discs and rear drums.

Road testers were complimentary about all models, especially the steering and gearchange, and loved the 1300G T, rating it a superb all-rounder.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

The Ford Competition Department offered a range of race and rally mods, such as a limited-slip differential, magnesium alloys, fuel injection, glassfibre panels and light-alloy castings.

As more models were added, few criticisms were raised. Of the RS 1600, Motor wrote: ʻThe handling compromise gave truly marvellous cornering powers with little roll, tremendous controllability,ʼ but added it could be ʻpositively unstable at high speedsʼ on bumpy roads.

When we last published a Ford Escort Mk1 Buyerʼs guide (Classic & Sports Car, April 2015), a show-condition RS 2000 was £5000, an average 1300E was £1000 and an 1100 restoration project was £50.

Today, prices are far higher and if money is no object you can buy a completely new Mk1 from specialist MS T.

Parts availability, at least for the sporting models, is much better now but can be tricky for lesser versions, robbed for two-door shells and parts to make Mexico or RS 2000 replicas.

Images: James Mann


Ford Escort Mk1: what to look for

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Trouble spots

Please see above for what to check when you look at Mk1 Ford Escort classic cars for sale.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Engine

Four-branch exhaust manifold and twin-choke Weber carb gave the 1600GT a lusty 86bhp, which was enough to top 100mph in the Mexico.

Many Ford Escorts have had engine swaps: check the spec is as advertised, listen for knocks and rumbles, and look for signs of excess oil breathing (engine wear) or overheating (clogged radiator).

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Strut tops

Strut tops are the first place to rot on a Mk1 Ford Escort, so it is rare to find a stamped chassis number still visible here, but it helps to prove originality if it’s present and correct.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Gearboxes

All Ford Escorts had great gearboxes with four different specs and the ratios chosen to suit each model.

Watch for noise, worn synchromesh and matching numbers.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Suspension

The Twin Cam, RS 1600, Mexico and RS 2000 had additional rear radius arms to tame axle tramp under acceleration: if absent, the car could be a replica.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Interior

Reclining ‘Custom Pack’ RS cloth seats were optional on the Mexico and are sought-after now.

Check the seat spec and condition; vinyl lasts better than cloth.


Ford Escort Mk1: before you buy

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Ford’s Advanced Vehicle Operations (AVO) cars are highly sought-after, and over the years plenty of replicas have been created, either reshells of original cars or complete fakes.

Distinguishing features include strut-top reinforcements, factory flared arches, radius arms atop the rear axle and black headlining, but there are many smaller distinguishing details known only to the top experts.

It’s definitely worth joining the AVO or RS owners’ clubs and talking with their gurus before buying an RS 1600, Twin Cam, Mexico or RS 2000, because there’s a big price differential between an original and a recreation.

The latter maybe every bit as fun to drive and a lot less worry, provided you pay the right price.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

At the top of the tree is the 16-valve, twin-cam Cosworth BDA-engined RS 1600: only 947 were built, even fewer than the Twin Cam (1263).

An RS 1600 without the BDA engine, the Mexico (9382 built) was the perfect club rally car and few stayed standard – although you could buy one without the stripes – and the RS 2000 (4324 built) continued the theme.

Standard models have their own charm and are still hugely practical to own.

Very early cars had a one-piece propshaft, replaced with a split prop in mid-1968 to reduce harshness at speed, closely followed by the front anti-roll bar – the firmer springs needed without it set a poor compromise.

Specifications continued to improve and the 1300E was a great blend of GT performance with luxury trim.


Ford Escort Mk1 price guide

Restoration/average/show

  • 4dr and Estate: £3000/7500/17,000
  • 2dr 1.1 or 1.3: £5000/9000/20,000
  • 1300E, GT, Sport: £7000/15,000/30,000
  • Mexico: £20,000/35,000/65,000
  • RS 2000: £25,000/50,000/75,000
  • Twin Cam, RS 1600: £30,000/60,000/85,000
     

Prices correct at date of original publication


Ford Escort Mk1 history

1967 RHD production starts

1968 Brussels show launch; estate and van versions added

1969 Four-door saloon added

1970 RS 1600 and Mexico launched; 1300 power up to 57bhp, GT to 72bhp; Mexico launched; Twin Cam dropped

1971 1300 Sport added

1973 1300E replaces GT; RS 2000 added; revised floorpan and suspension

1974 Four-door 1300E added

1975 Mk2 replaces Mk1; AVO closes


The owner’s view

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

“My first car was a two-door 1100,” says serial owner and Mk1 Ford Escort obsessive Jon Seth. “I’ve had Escorts ever since, up to eight at one time.

“I uprated that 1100 with a 1600 engine and Mk2 1600 Sport gearbox, Capri struts and disc brakes.

“Three years later I bought my first Mexico. I’ve had 1300Es and had use of an RS 1600 for a while.

“I’ve owned this Mexico for 32 years now: it’s a very early car that competed in the Motoring News Championship in 1971.

“It was my daily driver for three years, then was off the road for a long time after that.

“During that time I was able to trace its past and contact its first owners, so when I learned its competition history I decided to restore it with its Motoring News Championship livery.

“Most of the work was done by ASM Classics in Kent, who did a superb job.

“I was able to reunite the car with its first owner at the NEC Classic Motor Show a couple of years ago.”


Also consider

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1
Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

The BMC ADO16 (left) and Vauxhall Viva are alternative buys

BMC ADO16

Britain’s best-seller to ’71; Tardis-like inside with innovative front-drive, transverse engine and Hydrolastic suspension. Rots for England, and the 1275cc’s 65bhp couldn’t rival hot Escorts. 

Sold 1962-’75 • No. built 2,132,980 • Price now £2-8000*


VAUXHALL VIVA

HB/HC offered more car for your money and sold well, with engines from 1159cc to 2279cc, but the GT barely topped 100mph, with 0-60mph in 11 secs. Stylish and nice to drive, but rust-prone.

Sold1966-’79 • No. built 1,303,673 • Price now £2-10,000*

*Prices correct at date of original publication


Ford Escort Mk1: the Classic & Sports Car verdict

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Ford Escort Mk1

Mk1 Ford Escort prices have soared in recent years and show no sign of dropping as the car’s universal appeal fuels strong demand.

Historic bodgery is the biggest problem, both modifications and poor past restoration attempts, especially reshelling of AVO/Twin Cam cars and creation of replicas with fake identities.

It’s important to invest the time inspecting in detail. Once you’ve found a good one, look after it and it will reward with lots of fun for minimal running costs.

 

FOR

  • A Mk1 Ford Escort in any form is great fun to own and drive, and accepted in all classic circles
  • Parts availability is generally good, especially panels
  • Sporting models are in huge demand for historic rallying

 

AGAINST

  • Never built to last, Escorts can be expensive to restore
  • The structure is complex, and once corrosion takes hold, it spreads widely

Ford Escort Mk1 specifications

  • Sold/number built 1968-’75/1,082,472 Halewood, 15,277 AVO, plus c1m Europe
  • Construction steel monocoque
  • Engine iron, ohv 940/1098/1298/1598cc; alloy-head, dohc 1558cc; alloy-head, dohc, 16v 1599cc; or iron, sohc 1993cc ‘four’, with single Ford/Weber carb or twin Webers
  • Max power 40bhp @ 5300rpm to 115bhp @ 6500rpm
  • Max torque 52lb ft @ 3000rpm to 112lb ft @ 4000rpm
  • Transmission four-speed manual or three-speed auto, RWD
  • Suspension: front MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar (except 1967-’68 1.1/1.3) rear live axle, semi-elliptic springs, telescopic dampers
  • Steering rack and pinion
  • Brakes front drums or discs, rear drums
  • Length 13ft 4in (4065mm)
  • Width 5ft 1¾in (1570mm)
  • Height 4ft 6-7½in (1370-1410mm)
  • Wheelbase 7ft 10½in (2400mm)
  • Weight 1691-1872lb (769-849kg)
  • Mpg 25-35
  • 0-60mph 19.6-8.3 secs
  • Top speed 81-115mph
  • Price new £971-1932 (1973)

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