Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

| 7 May 2025
Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Why you’d want a Volvo Amazon

The car that established Volvo’s popularity – and its reputation for safety and durability – around the world, the Amazon was known as the 120 series in most markets due to a prior claim on the name.

Its appeal at launch included a modern look, comfortable individual front seats and a strong but surprisingly light body (38kg less than a P1800). This gave it lively performance for the engine size.

The unusual use of exposed air filters on twin-carb models gave a healthy growl when accelerating, loved by enthusiastic drivers but later criticised on road tests; the single-carb model had an enclosed filter so was much quieter. Twin-carb cars were quiet enough when cruising, even at 75-80mph.

From the start, the Amazon was claimed to exceed 100,000 miles without major overhaul.

Whitewall crossply tyres were standard at first, and interiors featured no-nonsense PVC trim with rubber floormats – later models graduated to carpets.

Safety was always an important consideration, with a rollbar built into the roof pressings.

In 1959, the Amazon became the first car to be fitted with standard three-point front seatbelts.

In the mid-1960s it was surely one of the first ‘everyday’ cars to offer lumbar support in the front seats and a gas strut to raise the upper tailgate of the Combi estate.

The wagon was a chunky 300kg (or 30%) heavier than the saloon.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Nordic features of the Volvo Amazon included a superb heater and a radiator blind controlled from the dashboard.

The five-bearing 1800 (B18) unit introduced in 1961 kept the Amazon ahead of the pack, and the performance, economy, easy gearchange, and multi-adjustable and very comfortable seats were all still loved.

By ’66 the thick windscreen pillars and shallow glasshouse were considered positively antiquated, and the handling and ride not much better – but let’s not forget the Morris Minor was still selling strongly – and the upgrade to B20 power gave a further boost while the 140 series gradually took over.

Many Volvo Amazons have been modified, so check the type number on the commission plate: 1959-on the first figure was body type (1 for saloon, 2 for estate), the second was doors (2 for four, 3 for two), the third engine spec (1 for single carb, 2 for twin, 3 for a GT).

Genuine 123GTs have type number 133352 (RHD) and 133351 or 133951 (LHD, the latter built in Canada or Belgium).

Images: James Mann


Volvo Amazon: what to look for

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Trouble spots

Please see above for what to check for when looking at Volvo Amazon classic cars for sale.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Engine

The four-cylinder engine is very durable and pulls strongly, aided by well-chosen gear ratios.

Most were sold with single carburettors (with boxed air cleaners), but many survivors now have twin carbs with exposed air filters.

Our featured car’s engine bay is best described as ‘honest’, and a tidy-up is in the offing.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Steering

The steering should be light on the move, without excessive play.

Over-adjustment makes it stiff off-centre. Check for rust where the box mounts.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Rust

Water gets in at the corners of the windscreen as the rubber cracks and shrinks; rust then attacks the footwell, A-post, inner wing, bulkhead and sills.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Transmission

Worn prop centre bearing and gearbox mountings cause vibration on Volvo Amazons.

Listen for layshaft noise; check the synchros and for jumping out of gear on the overrun.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Interior

Volvo Amazon seats are very comfortable and highly adjustable for the time, and specialists can source the correct vinyl for retrimming, with matching doorcards.


Volvo Amazon: before you buy

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

The five-main-bearing B18 was tougher than the earlier three-bearing B16, but neither unit is weak.

Worn Volvo Amazon engines generally suffer with the fibre timing gear breaking up, and lacklustre performance can be due to worn cam lobes.

Smoking is often down to failing valve-stem seals; worn carburettors also sap power, but may just be a maladjusted linkage.

Rebuild time for this simple, honest engine is announced by low oil pressure (look for 40psi+ at speed when hot), excessive oil breathing, and smoke, rattles and knocks.

The rear crank seal is prone to leak, so check for drips and clutch judder; the felt seal can be replaced with rubber.

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Ruddspeed-tuned B18s in the UK gave 118bhp, 100mph, and 0-60mph in 12.4 secs from estates, more from saloons.

Up to 132bhp was available with twin-choke Webers and a highlift cam; most cars adapted for historic rallying have been tuned to a similar level and may have a limited-slip differential. Later engines with injection or even an overhead cam are also found.

The manual gearbox is tough and should be a pleasure to use, the long lever offering a very positive change – if it’s not, new mountings may help.

Some cars have been converted to a Volvo 240 or Ford Sierra five-speed, but the four-speed with overdrive is a much more versatile transmission and is original.

Suspension bushes wear and go soggy, and coil springs can break; all parts are available. Polyurethane bushes give firmer control, but at the expense of some refinement.


Volvo Amazon price guide

Restoration/average/show*

  • B16: £1000/6000/15,000
  • B18: £1000/7000/17,000
  • B20: £1500/8000/18,000
  • 123GT: £2500/10,000/22,000
     

*Add 15% for two-door, 20% for estate
Prices correct at date of original publication


Volvo Amazon history

1956 P120 Amazon 4dr (deliveries Feb ’57): 1.6, 60bhp, three-speed ’box, 6V electrics

1958 Four-speed, all-synchro ’box in UK; twin-carb, 85bhp 122S added

1959 Three-point seatbelts standard

1961 B18 engine: 75bhp 121, 90bhp 122S, 12V, disc front brakes, optional overdrive

1962 P220 Combi estate, 68bhp only in UK

1963 Belgian Coune convertible (five built)

1964 Borg-Warner 35 auto option

1965 P130 two-door added: 75bhp 131

1966 132S 2dr: spotlamps, rev counter

1967 123GT: 95bhp, reclining seats, alternator, fog/spotlights. 4dr dropped

1968 Collapsible column, front headrests

1969 B20 2-litre; estate phased out

1970 Volvo Amazon production ends


The owner’s view

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

“It’s the most reliable car I own,” laughs Dave Corke of his 1970 B20 131. “It’s been in the family for 15 years, it was Dad’s before me and I took it on five years ago.

“We knew the previous owner and hassled him for seven years to sell the car. It used to go to the south of France every winter for decades, up to the 1980s.

“There was some rust in the front of the wings, which had had new sections brazed in: I fitted full new front wings during lockdown, they cost £1000 direct from Sweden.

“I’ve also added an electronic distributor, overdrive on third and fourth, and electric power steering: I just love driving it.

“The Volvo is missing the chrome trim around the door on the driver’s side and the window drops into the door unless it’s wedged in place.

“The window winders use a curious chain system, which wears out. I plan to keep it for ever and work through the bits that need doing.”


Also consider

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon
Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

The Fiat 1800 (left) and Peugeot 404 are alternative buys

PEUGEOT 404

Pininfarina-styled with estate, cabrio and coupé options (and pick-up), the Peugeot 404 had 1.6 petrol (95bhp with optional injection) and 2-litre diesel engines, and was a huge success worldwide. 

Sold 1960-’75 • No. built 2,885,374 • Price now £3-23,000*


FIAT 1800

Designed by Dante Giacosa and available as a Familiare estate, with a straight-six giving up to 91mph. From 1961, four-wheel discs were fitted and an automatic clutch was optional. Rare now.

Sold 1959-’68 • No. built c30,000 • Price now £3-15,000*

*Prices correct at date of original publication


Volvo Amazon: the Classic & Sports Car verdict

Classic & Sports Car – Buyer’s guide: Volvo Amazon

Don’t let the reputation for impregnable solidity fool you: Volvo Amazons will eventually rot severely if neglected, and not all get properly repaired, so inspect carefully.

Seek out the well preserved, maintained and restored cars: condition is more important than spec, and modifications may enhance values.

Unlike many classic cars, Volvo Amazons revel in adverse conditions and usually get you home: the more you drive them, the more you love them.

 

FOR 

  • Well served by specialists and parts suppliers
  • Enduringly popular as a family classic car and for rallying thanks to strength, comfort and good performance
  • Prices remain reasonable

 

AGAINST

  • Rot can be severe and is sometimes covered up with new external panels
  • Some parts may be difficult to find

Volvo Amazon specifications

  • Sold/number built 1956-’70/359,918 (2dr), 234,208 (4dr), 73,169 (estate)
  • Construction steel monocoque
  • Engine all-iron, ohv 1583/1778/1986cc ‘four’, single Zenith/SU or twin SU carbs
  • Max power 59bhp @ 4500rpm to 99bhp @ 5500rpm
  • Max torque 82lb ft @ 2500rpm to 112lb ft @ 3500rpm
  • Transmission three/four-speed manual, optional overdrive, or three-speed auto, RWD
  • Suspension: front independent, by double wishbones, anti-roll bar rear live axle, radius arms, Panhard rod; coil springs, telescopics f/r
  • Steering cam and roller
  • Brakes drums or discs front, drums rear, optional servo (std on estate)
  • Length 14ft 6¼-7¼in (4426-4451mm)
  • Width 5ft 4¼in (1632mm)
  • Height 4ft 10-10¾in (1473-1492mm)
  • Wheelbase 8ft 6½in (2604mm)
  • Weight 2324-3013lb (1056-1369kg)
  • 0-60mph 17.8-10.2 secs
  • Top speed 90-109mph
  • Mpg 24-30
  • Price new £1090-1366 (1967)

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